Метафорите најчесто се споредуваат со споредби. Една споредба е специфичен тип на метафора која го користи зборот „како“ во споредувањето. Метафората тврди дека предметите во споредба се идентични на точката на споредба, додека сликата само ја потврдува сличноста.
Други писатели ги користат општите термини и фигурата за означување на тенорот и возилото. Когнитивната лингвистика ги користи термините цели и извор, соодветно.
“Tu corazón, tambor de tu pecho”: Se expresa el término real que es corazón y posteriormente se habla de un tambor, esto para establecer la similitud entre el sonido del primero y el segundo.
Danes vemo, da pomena ni mogoče določiti zunaj konteksta in zato tudi metafore ne. Substitucijski product metafore se v teoriji še zmeraj ohranja, ima svoje zagovornike in nasprotnike.
All the whole world’s a phase, and the many Gentlemen and ladies simply players. They have their exits as well as their entrances.
“Su sonrisa, sol para mi vida”: En este caso la sonrisa es el tenor genuine, y de manera imaginaria se hace referencia al sol, ya que representa luz y alegría para la vida de la persona.
Con las fulfilledáforas se pretende: embellecer el texto o la imagen, aportar o comunicar un nuevo significado al lector u oyente y facilitar la comprensión sobre un concepto más complejo.
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Se trata de un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado tanto en el lenguaje literario (sobre todo en la poesía), como en el habla cotidiana, dado que sirve para imprimir a lo dicho una potencia mucho mayor que el habla directa.
A speaker can put Suggestions or objects into containers, after which send out them together a conduit to a listener who removes the object from your container to produce indicating of it. Consequently, interaction is a thing that Thoughts go into, and the container is separate from the Suggestions themselves. Lakoff and Johnson give a number of examples of every day metaphors in use, such as "argument is war" and "time is cash". Metaphors are extensively used in context to describe individual which means. The authors recommend that communication may be viewed as a machine: "Communication is not really what a person does While using the equipment, but could be the device by itself."[32]
Contextul ne ajută să intuim primul termen al presupusei comparații chiar în absența lui, ceea ce demonstrează că în înțelegerea metaforei putem face abstracție de suportul contextului.
In both equally sentences, we are comparing Jordan to the copyright. In the very first sentence, the comparison is overt: the copyright is stated straight. But in the next sentence, we indicate that Jordan will be the copyright by evaluating his actions (fanning his feathers) to some thing peacocks get more info are recognized for doing.